Fauna in Panna National Park
Panna, situated in the Vindhyan Ranges, holds the distinction of being India's 22nd Tiger Reserve and the 5th in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Encompassing parts of both Panna and Chattarpur districts in the northern region of Madhya Pradesh, Panna National Park was established in 1981. Recognizing its significance in wildlife conservation, the Indian Government designated it as a Project Tiger Reserve in 1994. The park's reserved forests in the Panna district and segments of the protected forests in the Chattarpur district once served as hunting grounds for the former rulers of Panna, Chattarpur, and Bijawar princely states. The Ken River, meandering through the national park from south to north, not only adds to the scenic beauty but is also a habitat for Gharial, Mugger, and various aquatic species. Additionally, the river acts as a tributary to the Yamuna River, contributing to the overall ecological diversity of the region.
Mammals
The majestic tiger, revered as the king of the jungle, gracefully roams within the confines of this secure though somewhat compact habitat. Accompanying this regal creature are its fellow inhabitants – leopards, wild dogs, wolves, hyenas, and smaller cats, all coexisting in this biodiverse haven. The sloth bear, finding solace in the rocky surfaces and tranquil valleys, establishes these terrains as its cherished home. Wooded areas within the park are adorned with the presence of the sambar, the largest among Indian deer species, alongside chital and chousingha. Blue bulls and chinkara gracefully navigate the open grasslands, particularly along the periphery. Adding to the diversity, the Fishing Cat, one of India's 15 small cat species, finds its refuge within the precincts of Panna National Park, contributing to the preservation of endangered wildlife in this unique ecosystem.
Birds
The avian population within the park encompasses over 200 species, showcasing a diverse array of migratory birds. Among these, notable sightings include –
• White-necked stork
• Bar-headed goose
• Honey Buzzard
• Blossom-headed Parakeet
• Paradise flycatche
• Slaty-headed Scimitar Babbler.
Notably, the park hosts five distinct species of vultures, further highlighting its significance as a haven for various bird species.
